Page 14 - MetalForming-Sep-2018-issue

Tech Update
Tube Forming Transformed from Batch to One-Piece Flow
When an automotive customer asked Coldwater Machine Co. to bid on tooling and machines to produce a vehicle exhaust tube, Coldwater engineers ana- lyzed the entire five-step process and presented the customer with a more effi- cient overall solution that transformed the process from batch production to one-piece flow.
The original RFQ line and process layout spelled out five operations to pro- duce the component, which required unique bending to accommodate a struc- tural cross-member. According to the RFQ: The process begins with 2.5-in.-dia. type- 409 stainless-steel pipe stock undergoing a bending operation, with the pipe loaded into a bender and bent in four places to
create an offset. Starting at one elevation, it then assumes a different elevation to accommodate the cross-member, then is bent back to the original elevation. At this point, benders automatically cut the tube. From there, the tube is pressed to an oval diameter to allow a closer fit to the vehicle underbody. Another step reduces the diameter of one side of the pipe to fit a sister pipe followed by trimming to achieve the final pipe length. The final step: Resize the diameter on the other end of the pipe to fit another sister pipe.
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12 MetalForming/September 2018
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Although Coldwater was requested only to provide an offset forming die to provide the oval pipe shape, the company studied the overall process and asked questions. The client confirmed that it was most concerned about maintaining the flow-through volume of the pipe. As long as none of the operations affected that, and the overall volume of the pipe interior remained intact, Coldwater could refine the process.
This freedom allowed Coldwater to uti- lize the ends of the tube to simultaneously secure the component and size it. With the redesigned process, the pre-cut tube is manually loaded into a standard 50- ton press and secured on each end by an exterior clamping device. Simultane- ously, the press cycles down to form the tube while each tube end is formed to the required 2.25- and 2.375-in. dia.
To prove process viability, Coldwater showed the client’s lead engineer a larger tube component from a different appli- cation and industry that had been processed in a similar way. Satisfied, the customer awarded Coldwater the job.
Beyond meeting original cycle-time tar- gets, Coldwater’s process provided numer- ous benefits. The customer saved signif- icant tooling costs in reducing operations, which also reduced work-in-process time. Secondly, needed floorspace was reduced as all operations integrated into a single off-set operation. Thirdly, quality improved due to reduced handling and setup needs. And, by eliminating final retrim, the new process cut material costs by 10 percent. Coldwater Matchine: www.coldwatermachine.com