Article

A 600-ton Aida press that used to run progressive and hand-transfer dies at Steel Parts Manufacturing now runs three different transfer-die sets, two of which are transmission stampings the firm took over from another stamper.

In the end, management decided to add a transfer system to its 144-x 72-in. 600-ton Aida link-motion press to increase capacity and process the additional work—a pair of transfer tools for six-speed transmission components. After discussing the project with HMS Products Co., Troy, MI, regarding a few front and rear-mount full-servo transfer system, and accounting for less-than-stellar market conditions, the firm decided that it could not justify the capital outlay for new transfer equipment.

Instead, SPM decided to seek a solution on the used-equipment market, looking for a system that would suit its press and stamping process. After some searching, in March 2009 HMS managed to locate for SPM a used HMS Series 600 servo-mechanical transfer system. SPM then contracted HMS to procure the system, refurbish it, set it up at the factory to qualify it, and then run it off.

A Quick Transformation

Over a two-month timeframe, HMS went to work refurbishing the transfer system. Mounting attachments were reworked, guideways torn apart and reworked, controls were upgraded and a fresh coat of paint applied. Once the equipment was ready, HMS and SPM engineers worked closely to create a window to commission the equipment and to support limited production runs.

Tooling Phase One

Due to price-point and timing requirements, the two companies decided that SPM should use the existing transfer-finger tooling as a starting point. Considerable modifications to the dies were required to get this process to operate in this press and transfer system. These modifications—primarily to guide mechanisms—were driven by differences between the original transfer system and the refurbished HMS system, and in the press characteristics. Press stroke went from 24 in. down to 16 in. with the Aida press, and clamp-axis travel went from 13 to 14 in. down to 8 in. with the HMS transfer system. These changes were accommodated for during a series of Internet-based design-collaboration meetings between HMS Engineering, SPM’s engineering department and the die vendor.

At install in June 2009, the transfer system and two sets of finger tooling ran off at 12 strokes/min., with abrupt movements required from the transfer automation because of the existing timing and clearance conditions. This was a huge improvement over the hand-transfer setup, and SPM’s customer visited the plant and bought in on its ability to supply the parts in a transfer mode for the long term

Tooling Phase Two

Newly engineered tools for the recommissioned transfer system—precision    machined for each part stage—helped allow SPM to increase press speed from 12 strokes/min. to 27 strokes/min., because transfer motions became more relaxed and part handling became more reliable.

The next step in the project addressed three issues simultaneously:

• Production-volume ramp-up on the two existing parts;

• Addition of a third part currently being run at SPM using an in-die transfer mechanism; and

• Additional equipment to improve quick-die-change (QDC) capability.

The volumes for the transmission components were scheduled to increase rapidly, and at the same time SPM decided to configure a third part for the newly automated press. This part had been running in an in-die transfer system that was exhibiting reliability problems.

During phase two of the project, SPM engineers went to work revisiting the finger tooling used for the first two parts, while enabling the tooling to accommodate the third part from the in-die transfer tool. They also sought to incorporate swing-gate access to the press bolster to optimize conditions to implement QDC procedures.

HMS designed and manufactured an engineered transfer tool to replace the fabricated tooling that had been in use, which featured an open-top shovel design. The new engineered tools, installed in January 2010, have proven to be much more rigid, and the fingers were precision machined for each part stage—parts are gripped front to back, top to bottom and left to right, extremely secure. And, new flat-pack sensors were added, replacing aging sensors so that sensing range was increased and the likelihood of nuisance faults minimized.

Immediate and Considerable Improvements

The improvements were immediate and considerable–press speed jumped from 12 strokes/min. to 27 strokes/min., transfer motions became more relaxed, and part handling became more reliable.

Says Vance Witham, SPM tooling engineering manager: “Complete die review and optimization of the dies to the finger tooling proved to be the most important components in effectively bringing in the new transfer dies. And by creating better transfer timing and part-handling conditions, the process runs much more reliably and there are many more parts in the dunnage bin at the end of each shift.”  MF